1802102020- LONG CASE
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A 36 year old male patient came to OPD with chief complaints of pain in the abdomen since 45 days.
HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 45 days back and then he noticed pain in the abdomen that is in the epigastric region. It is associated with nausea and loss of appetite.
No history of vomitings.
No history of constipation.
No history of jaundice.
PAST HISTORY:
No history of diabetes, hypertension, CAD, asthma, TB, epilepsy, thyroid disorders.
No history of any surgeries in the past.
No history of similar complaints in the past.
PERSONAL HISTORY:
Appetite: low
Diet: mixed
Sleep: inadequate
Bowel and bladder movements: regular
Micturition: normal
Addictions:
Alcohol consumption- regular
Toddy since 15 years
Whisky 250 ml once in 2 days for 1 year.
FAMILY HISTORY:
No member of the family had similar complaints.
TREATMENT HISTORY:
Patient had not undergone any treatment prior.
He is not allegic to any known drugs.
GENERAL EXAMINATION:
Patient is conscious, coherent, cooperative and well oriented to time, place and person.
There is no signs of pallor, icterus, cyanosis, clubbing and generalised lymphadenopathy.
VITALS:
Temperature: afebrile
Blood pressure: 110/ 80 mm Hg
Pulse rate: 90 beats / min
Respiratory rate: 20/ min
Spo2 : 97% at room temperature
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM:
No thrills
S1 and S2 sounds are heard
No cardiac murmurs
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM:
Dyspnoea- no
No wheezing sounds
Position of trachea- central
Breath sounds- vesicular
ABDOMEN:
Shape of abdomen- scaphoid
Tenderness- no
Palpable mass- no
Hernial orifices- normal
Free fluid- no
Bruits- no
Liver - not palpable
Spleen- not palpable
Bowel sounds- yes
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM:
Level of consciousness: conscious
Speech: normal
Signs of meningeal irritation
Neck stiffness- no
Cranial nerves- normal
Motor system- normal
Sensory system- normal
INVESTIGATIONS:
COMPLETE URINE EXAMINATION
LIVER FUNCTION TEST
Amylase and lipase- mildly elevated
HBsAg- ELISABLOOD UREA
BLEEDING AND CLOTTING TIME
ECG
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:
Acute pancreatitis
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